{"id":2432,"date":"2024-04-01T08:43:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T08:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demowebsg05.com\/smtp\/?p=2432"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:10:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T10:10:22","slug":"missing-wills-what-happens-next","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smtplaw.com\/zh-hans\/missing-wills-what-happens-next\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9057\u5631\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9057\u4ea7\u89c4\u5212\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u9057\u5631\uff08Will\uff09\u53ca\u9057\u5631\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08probate\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9057\u5631\u539f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\uff1f\u63d0\u4ea4\u526f\u672c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u9057\u5631\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6708\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9057\u4ea7\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u9610\u660e\u201c\u9057\u5931\u9057\u5631\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6982\u8ff0\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e24\u5b97\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\uff08testator\uff09\u53ca\u9057\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f53\u5df2\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u9057\u5631\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u82e5\u9057\u5631\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u5b9a\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u64a4\u9500\u610f\u56fe\u201d\uff08<i>animo revocandi<\/i>\uff09\u4eb2\u81ea\u9500\u6bc1\u4e86\u9057\u5631\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u6e90\u81ea\u8457\u540d\u5224\u4f8b <i>Ann Maria Welch v Nathaniel Philips (1836) 1 Moo PCC 299<\/i>\u3002Parke\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u7b2c301\u9875\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u82e5\u4e00\u4efd\u9057\u5631\u66fe\u5728\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u7531\u5176\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4ecd\u5728\u5176\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u63a8\u5b9a\u5176\u5df2\u81ea\u884c\u9500\u6bc1\u8be5\u9057\u5631\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u8be5\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8be5\u63a8\u5b9a\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a8\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7406\u6027\u8c28\u614e\u4e4b\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u9057\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u76d7\uff1b\u82e5\u5728\u5176\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u9057\u5631\u65e2\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u5e38\u7528\u5b58\u653e\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u5219\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u63a8\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u5b9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u88ab\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u8bc1\u636e\u6240\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u7ffb\u8be5\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0cWilliams, Mortimer and Sunnucks\u300a\u9057\u5631\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u53ca\u9057\u5631\u8ba4\u8bc1\u300b\uff08\u7b2c21\u7248\uff09\u7b2c242\u9875\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u9500\u6bc1\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u4eb2\u81ea\u9500\u6bc1\u9057\u5631\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u9057\u5631\u5728\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u3001\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u80c1\u8feb\u4e0b\u9500\u6bc1\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u6216\u9057\u5631\u5728\u5176\u751f\u524d\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u672a\u7ecf\u5176\u540c\u610f\u64c5\u81ea\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u4e3e\u6b62\u4ea6\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u610f\u9500\u6bc1\u9057\u5631\uff08<i>animo revocandi<\/i>\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5bf9\u9057\u5631\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8ba4\u540c\u4ea6\u53ef\u63a8\u7ffb\u8be5\u63a8\u5b9a\u3002\u6b63\u5982Sir H Jenner Fust\u5728<i>Saunders v Saunders (1848) 6 N.C. 522<\/i>\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u9057\u5631\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u9057\u5631\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u575a\u6301\u9057\u5631\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u8bc1\u4e88\u4ee5\u91c7\u7eb3\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u8bc1\u636e\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a8\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>[2002] 1 SLR(R) 456 \u53ca [2022] SGFC 62 \u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u5219\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u5b97\u6848\u4ef6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>[2002] 1 SLR(R) 456\uff1a\u6cd5\u9662\u5141\u8bb8\u526f\u672c\u9057\u5631\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u957f\u5b50\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u6240\u751f\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u7acb\u4e0b\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u9057\u5631\u539f\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u63a8\u5b9a\u9057\u5631\u5df2\u88ab\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u8005\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u9057\u5631\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u300a\u65e0\u9057\u5631\u7ee7\u627f\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u5b50\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u9057\u5631\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u539f\u4ef6\u4ec5\u662f\u9057\u5931\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u526f\u672c\u9057\u5631\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1) 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\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b7b\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u884c\u4e8b\u6709\u6761\u7406\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u5b89\u6392\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u793a\u5144\u5f1f\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u76f8\u518c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b89\u6392\u846c\u793c\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u6709\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u7acb\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u9500\u6bc1\u5e76\u4efb\u7531\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7ee7\u627f\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3) \u9274\u4e8e\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6b7b\u8005\u66fe\u6539\u53d8\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u63a5\u53d7\u9057\u5631\u526f\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>[2022] SGFC 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