{"id":2103,"date":"2025-03-01T02:52:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T02:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demowebsg05.com\/smtp\/?p=2103"},"modified":"2026-02-04T04:38:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T04:38:31","slug":"will-validity-the-critical-role-of-mental-capacity-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smtplaw.com\/zh-hans\/will-validity-the-critical-role-of-mental-capacity-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9057\u5631\u6548\u529b\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u7acb\u9057\u5631\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9057\u5631\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u9057\u4ea7\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\u6309\u7167\u5176\u610f\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u9057\u5631\u53ef\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u80fd\u529b\uff08lack of testamentary capacity\uff09<\/b>\u3002\u672c\u6708\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86[2024] SGHCF 36<\/b>\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u8bae\u5728\u4e8e\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u5176\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efd\u9057\u5631\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8c28\u614e\u8fdb\u884c\u9057\u4ea7\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u9057\u5631\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

[2024] SGHCF 36 \u6848\u4ef6\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4e89\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u9057\u5631\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u7b7e\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u9057\u4ea7\u7559\u7ed9\u5973\u513f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u7b7e\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u9057\u4ea7\u6539\u4e3a\u7559\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u5973\u513f\u5bf92012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u5e94\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4ee52011\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u4e8e2019\u5e743\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u7ee7\u7eed\u72ec\u5360\u5c45\u4f4f\u8be5\u6d0b\u623f\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba42012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u5979\u58f0\u79f0\u7236\u4eb2\u5f53\u65f6\u60a3\u6709\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5144\u957f\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u7b7e\u7f722012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f20<\/b><\/p>\n

\u88ab\u544a\uff08\u5973\u513f\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u64a4\u95002012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u65e9\u57282012\u5e741\u6708\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e32012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6a1f\u5b9c\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\uff08CGH\uff09\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. 2012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u662f\u5728\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u51fa\u9662\u6570\u65e5\u540e\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5979\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u610f\u613f\u662f\u5c06\u623f\u4ea7\u7559\u7ed9\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u5b89\u6392\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d77\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u539f\u544a\uff08\u513f\u5b50\uff09\u5219\u53cd\u9a73\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u76f4\u81f3\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4ecd\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94f6\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u8d26\u5355\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5177\u5907\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. 2012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u5747\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5f53\u65f6\u795e\u5fd7\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u7b7e\u7f72\u9057\u5631\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u672a\u8bc1\u660e\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u9057\u5631\u7684\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e14\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u91cd\u7533\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u9057\u4ea7\u7559\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6cd5\u9662\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u88c1\u51b3<\/b><\/p>\n

      \u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u540e\u5224\u51b3\u652f\u6301\u539f\u544a\uff08\u513f\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u7ef4\u63012012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u9057\u5631\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd<\/b>\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u65f6\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4e14\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5176\u9648\u8ff0\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8d22\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55<\/b>\u663e\u793a\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u6301\u7eed\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u7591<\/b>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u533b\u751f\u5728\u9057\u5631\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u65e0\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a2012\u5e74\u9057\u5631\u6709\u6548<\/b>\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7406\u89e3\u201c\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u80fd\u529b\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

        \u6839\u636e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6307\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u7406\u89e3\u9057\u5631\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b<\/b>\u3002\u4f9d\u636eChee Mu Lin Muriel v Chee Ka Lin Caroline [2010] 4 SLR 373<\/b>\uff0c\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u7406\u89e3\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/b>\uff08\u5373\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u8303\u56f4<\/b>\u53ca\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba<\/b>\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u4e0d\u53d7\u5f02\u5e38\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u5f71\u54cd<\/b>\uff08\u5982\u5984\u60f3\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\uff09\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u7ed3\u8bba<\/b><\/p>\n

          \u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u9057\u5631\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<\/b>\u3002[2024] SGHCF 36<\/b>\u4e00\u6848\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u533b\u7597\u8bc1\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u53ca\u5bf9\u7acb\u9057\u5631\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

          SMTP \u5982\u4f55\u534f\u52a9\u60a8<\/b><\/p>\n

          \u5728 SMTP\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u77e5\u9057\u4ea7\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8349\u62df\u5408\u6cd5\u6709\u6548<\/b>\u9057\u5631\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u786e\u4fdd\u9057\u5631\u5728\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7b7e\u7f72<\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\uff08medical certificate of mental capacity\uff09<\/b>\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u8349\u62df\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848<\/b>\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e89\u8bae\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
          4. \u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9057\u5631\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u6311\u6218\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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